NURSE SOCIAL SUPPORT TO COPING MECHANISM OF FAMILY MEMBERS OF CRITICAL PATIENTS IN THE INTENSIVE CARE

Widyastuti, Merina and Farida, Imroatul and Febriyanti, Novelda (2020) NURSE SOCIAL SUPPORT TO COPING MECHANISM OF FAMILY MEMBERS OF CRITICAL PATIENTS IN THE INTENSIVE CARE. URNAL KEPERAWATAN DAN KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT CENDEKIA UTAMA, 9 (1). ISSN 2252-8865

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Abstract

The families appear with physical and psychological fatigue when accompanying patients in the Intensive Room. This fact becomes a problem that nurses must pay attention to in nursing care management. The social support that is not obtained by the patient's family, making them unable to have rational thinking then refers to maladaptive coping. This study aimed to understand the relationship between nurse social support and the coping mechanism of family members of critical patients in the intensive room. This research using correlation analytic design with the Cross-Sectional method. Sampling in research is the patient’s family and get one hundred eighty numbers of respondents, taken with the Quota Sampling technique, for instance: The Intensive Care Unit (ICU), Intensive Coronary Care Unit (ICCU), and High Care Unit (HCU). The instrument of social support research nurses used the Critical Care Family Needs Inventory (CCFNI) questionnaire, modified by Nursalam, a coping mechanism using the Jalowiec Coping Scale (JCS) questionnaire. The result shows there is a relation between nurse social support and the coping mechanism of family members of critical patients with  = 0,000 (<  = 0,05). The percentage total of social support fulfilled, is 72 (66.7%) with details ========================================================== Keluarga hadir dengan kondisi kelelahan fisik serta psikologis saat mendampingi pasien di ruang Intensive. Fakta tersebut merupakan masalah penting yang harus mendapatkan perhatian perawat dalam mengelola asuhan keperawatan. Dukungan sosial yang tidak diperoleh keluarga, menjadikan keluarga tidak mampu berpikir secara rasional dan menampilkan koping maladaptif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan dukungan sosial perawat dengan mekanisme koping keluarga pasien kritis di ruang intensive. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain analitik korelasi dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Sampel penelitian adalah keluarga pasien sejumlah 108 yang diambil dengan teknik Quota Sampling, antara lain ruang ICU, ICCU, dan HCU. Instrumen penelitian dukungan sosial perawat menggunakan kuesioner CCFNI yang dimodifikasi oleh Nursalam, mekanisme koping menggunakan kuesioner JCS. Hasil penelitian menunjukan ada hubungan antara dukungan sosial perawat dengan mekanisme koping keluarga pasien kritis dengan  = 0,000 (<  = 0,05). Dukungan sosial mayoritas terpenuhi berjumlah 72 (66.7%) dengan rincian 83.3% memiliki koping adaptif, dukungan sosial belum terpenuhi berjumlah 36 (33.3%) dengan rincian 66.7% responden memiliki koping maladaptif. Implikasi penelitian ini adalah peran perawat di ruang intensive mampu mengembangkan perencanaan keperawatan dalam memberikan dukungan sosial baik secara informasi maupun emosional. Rumah sakit diharapkan mampu menyediakan ruang khusus serta jadwal edukasi secara rutin kepada keluarga pasien di ruang intensive. Kata Kunci: Dukungan Sosial, Mekanisme Koping, Keluarga Pasien Kritis, Ruang Intensive.

Item Type:	Article
Subjects:	R Medicine > RD Surgery R Medicine > RT Nursing
Depositing User:	Unnamed user with email nadiaokhtiary@stikeshangtuah-sby.ac.id
Date Deposited:	06 Jan 2022 13:41
Last Modified:	15 Feb 2022 12:59
URI:	http://repository.stikeshangtuah-sby.ac.id/id/eprint/48

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